Spread Betting Guide
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Spread Betting Guide

Spread Betting Guide
Tradefair
Spread betting guides
from Tradefair.

The great news is that spread betting is tax free* making it a cost-effective alternative to traditional share trading, although UK tax laws may change in the future.

Spread betting allows you to speculate on the movement of shares, indices, forex and commodities without using a stockbroker, so you don’t usually have to pay commissions or broker’s fees.

The way it works is that a spread betting company makes a spread around the live, underlying market price and you can bet on whether this market will rise or fall. More good news: spread trading on the movement of financial markets gives the opportunity to generate profits on both rising and falling markets. So you get all the benefits of speculating on the markets and because it’s a geared product you can trade for a fraction of the cost, increasing your potential ROI.

Now, to get the not-so-good news over with. It’s important to remember that substantial rewards can also mean substantial risks. With spread betting, you could actually lose more than your initial capital deposit or stake.

Trades can and will turn against you sometimes so it’s important to speculate only with money that you can comfortably afford to lose. And it’s OK to lose trades; in fact, professional traders do expect to lose trades some of the time. What makes the difference is that they hope and expect their wins to exceed their losses in monetary terms. Please make sure you’re aware of the risks and, if you’re in any doubt, consult a qualified financial advisor. Once you understand the risks involved, please make sure spread betting fits your investment objectives.

Enough of that, let’s get on with showing you how it all works.


Spread Betting Guide - Anatomy of a Spread Bet

The ‘spread’ in the phrase ‘financial spread betting’ refers to the difference between the Sell (Bid) and Buy (Offer) price quoted by the spread betting company. This price is calculated around the live, or the estimated future, market price of a financial instrument such as a financial index like the FTSE, a commodity like gold, or the share price of a company such as BP plc, for example.

When you spread bet, you don’t buy the share. You don’t own anything. Instead you simply bet on which way you think the market or the share price will move, either up or down.

It’s not rocket science. With Tradefair, the minimum bet, or stake, is currently £1.00 per point.

How much you make or lose depends on the difference between the opening and closing price multiplied by your stake.

Time for a quick couple of examples / spread betting guides to illustrate the concept.

A Winning Trade:
  • The ‘buy’ price of BP plc is 450.0p
  • For a FTSE 100 share you trade in £x per penny of the share price movement
  • You think the price is going to go up so you click ‘buy’, at 450.0p for £10 per penny
  • The price does go up to 455.5p
  • You then click ‘sell’ to take the profit and you win £55 (£10 per penny x 5.5p = £55)
A Losing Trade (because, of course, a trade can go the other way):
  • The ‘buy’ price of BP plc is 450.0p
  • You think the price is going to go up so you click ‘buy’, at 450.0p for £10 per penny
  • The price falls to 446.0p
  • £10 per penny x -4.0p = -£40
  • You then click ‘sell’ because a £40 loss is all you’re prepared to take and you don’t think the market will recover soon enough to suit your strategy
You need to be aware that your losses can increase dramatically if the markets move against you rapidly. Spread betting companies want you to enjoy your spread betting and profit from it. So again, please be aware of the risks as well as the potential for profit.


Spread Betting Guide - Features and Benefits

Most spread betting platforms are designed to make it as easy as possible to trade. What’s more, spread betting can be a remarkably cost-effective way to trade the markets. Some of the reasons for this are:
  • The profits you make are tax free*. Trade without:
    • Income tax
    • Capital gains tax
    • Stamp duty
  • There’s no stockbroker’s commission
  • It’s leveraged so you can trade an underlying market for a fraction of the cost (compared to share dealing)
One thing to note is that UK tax laws may change in the future and outside the UK tax law may be different.

Spread Betting Guide

Spread betting guides – below is a list daily trading articles looking at the spread betting markets.


Spread Betting Guide: Spread Betting vs. Share Dealing

While there are some distinct similarities between traditional share dealing and spread betting, there are also some big differences as well. This spread betting guide looks at what differences there are in terms of cost and risk.


Spread Betting Guide: Gearing/Leveraging

Even a small price change can add up to big profits (or losses) with spread betting. Most spread betting companies will let you have a bet worth, say, £1000 with just £100 in your account. This is called ‘gearing’ or ‘leverage’. Here’s an example:

If you buy 500 shares in Schroders at 860p, your total exposure (or investment) is £4,300. The equivalent in a spread bet is £5 per point at 860, with the same total exposure of £4,300. However, with a spread bet, you don’t need £4,300 in your spread betting account to open the position, you only need a small percentage (3% for a FTSE100 share).

In this example it would be £129 (3% x £4,300), known as the initial margin required (IMR). With only £129 of margin required to open a trade worth £4,300 this means that you have freed up £4,171 of capital to put to use elsewhere should you wish.

The table below illustrates how a share investment held for 30 days with Tradefair might compare to a spread bet.


Spread Betting Guide: Spread Betting vs. Share Dealing Comparison


If you wanted to, you could try running a share-dealing account and a spread betting account in tandem. There’s no better way to see how cost-efficient spread betting can be compared to dealing directly in equities.

As well as letting you speculate on individual shares, spread betting also lets you trade:
  • Whole stock market indices, like the FTSE 100 (London), DAX (Frankfurt) or S&P (New York)
  • Commodities, such as oil and gold
  • Foreign exchange, such as the pound / euro and dollar / yen currency pairs
You can trade all of these things and more from a single spread betting account.

Some spread betting companies also allow you to trade in a selection of currencies; most typically you can trade in sterling, euros or dollars.

Whether you’re betting on the relative value of the pound against the dollar or American government bonds, your profits will always be in the currency you have chosen so you’ll always know where you are financially.


Tradefair Account / Website


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Risk Warning: Spread betting and CFD trading carry a high level of risk to your capital and you may lose more than your initial investment. Spread betting and CFD trading may not be suitable for all investors. Only speculate with money that you can afford to lose. Please ensure you fully understand the risks involved and seek independent financial advice where necessary.

'Spread Betting Guide' by DB, updated 13-May-13

For related pages also see:





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Risk Warning: Spread betting and CFD trading carry a high level of risk to your capital and you may lose more than your initial investment. Spread betting and CFD trading may not be suitable for all investors. Only speculate with money that you can afford to lose. Please ensure you fully understand the risks involved and seek independent financial advice where necessary.

The contents on CleanFinancial.com are for information purposes only and are not intended as a recommendation to trade. Nothing on this website should be construed as investment advice.

Neither CleanFinancial.com nor any contributing company/author accept any responsibility for any use that may be made of the above or for the correctness or accuracy of the information provided.


* Tax law is subject to change or may differ if you pay tax in a jurisdiction other than the UK.

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